Indwara ya PECTUS CARINATUM: Impamvu zitera igituza gusohoka imbere, Ibimenyetso, Uko isuzumwa, n'Uburyo bwo kwivuza

Incamake

Hari abantu bamwe bavukana cyangwa bagakura bafite imiterere y’igituza gituma igufa ryo hagati y’igituza risa n’irisohoka imbere kurusha ibisanzwe. Iyi miterere izwi mu buvuzi nka Pectus Carinatum.

Abantu benshi bayimenya cyane mu gihe cy’ubugimbi n’ubwangavu, igihe umubiri uba uri gukura vuba.

Ku bantu benshi ntitera ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima, ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu yiyumva, ku kwigirira icyizere, ndetse rimwe na rimwe igatera ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa gukora imyitozo.

Nanone hari n'ubundi bwoko bw'igituza gitebeyemo imbere, bwitwa Pectus Excavatum.

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Pectus Carinatum ni iki?

Pectus Carinatum ni imiterere idasanzwe y’urukuta rw’igituza aho sternum (igufa riri hagati mu gituza) n’imbavu bishobora gusohoka imbere kurusha uko bisanzwe.

Ni kimwe mu bibazo bizwi by’imiterere y’igituza, kandi ikunze kugaragara kurusha cyane ku bahungu kurusha abakobwa, kandi akenshi igaragara neza mu gihe cy’ubugimbi, ubwo amagufa n’udutsi tw’umubiri biba biri gukura cyane.

Pectus Carinatum iterwa n’iki?

Impamvu nyayo itera Pectus Carinatum ntiramenyekana neza.

Ariko ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ishobora kuba ifitanye isano n’imikurire idasanzwe y’udutsi duhuza imbavu n’igufa ryo hagati mu gituza. Iyo utu dutsi dukura mu buryo budasanzwe, dushobora gusunika sternum ikajya imbere.

Hari kandi ibimenyetso by’uko isano ndakamoko (genetics) rishobora kugira uruhare kuko abantu bamwe bafite iki kibazo baba bafite abandi mu muryango bafite imiterere isa cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’imikurire y’amagufa.

Ni bande bakunze kugira Pectus Carinatum?

Ikunze kugaragara cyane:

• Ku bahungu kurusha abakobwa
• Mu bana n’ingimbi bari mu gihe cyo gukura
• Ku bafite amateka y’ibibazo nk’ibi mu muryango
• Ku bafite indwara zimwe zifite aho zihuriye n'isano ndangamoko (genetic diseases)

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kujyana na Pectus Carinatum, harimo:

• Marfan Syndrome
• Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
• Scoliosis (umugongo ugoramye)
• Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Ariko kugira igituza gisohoka imbere ntabwo bivuze ko umuntu afite imwe muri izo ndwara. Isuzuma rikwiye gukorwa n’umuganga.

Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara

Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni uko igituza gisa n’igisohoka imbere.

Ibindi bishobora kubaho harimo:

• Kumva igice cy’igituza kibabaza cyangwa cyoroshye
• Kunanirwa vuba mu gihe cy’imyitozo
• Guhumeka nabi mu gihe umuntu akora siporo
• Kumva atishimiye uko igituza gisa
• Kugira ipfunwe cyangwa kutiyizera

Ku bantu benshi, ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kuba ku ruhande rw’imyumvire (kudashobora kwiyakira) n’imibereho (kunanirwa imirimo imwe n'imwe) kurusha kuba ari ikibazo gikomeye cy’imikorere y’umubiri.

Ubufasha bw’umuryango, ubujyanama, ndetse no kuganira n’inzobere bishobora gufasha.

Ese Pectus Carinatum ibangamira umutima cyangwa ibihaha?

Akenshi Pectus Carinatum ntabwo ibangamira cyane imikorere y’umutima cyangwa ibihaha.

Ariko ku bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite imiterere ikomeye, bishobora kujyana na:

• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka igihe bakora imyitozo
• Kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo gukora siporo
• Kunanirwa kurusha ibisanzwe

Iyo bikenewe, umuganga ashobora gusaba ibizamini byo kureba uko umutima n’ibihaha bikora.

Pectus Carinatum isuzumwa rite?

Akenshi umuganga ashobora kubona Pectus Carinatum akoresheje kureba imiterere y’igituza.

Hari igihe ashobora gusaba ibindi bizamini kugira ngo amenye ubukana bw’ikibazo, harimo:

• X-ray
• CT Scan
• MRI
• Ibizamini by’imikorere y’ibihaha
• Ibizamini by’umutima

Ibi bifasha gutegura uburyo bukwiye bwo gufasha umurwayi.

Uburyo Pectus Carinatum ivurwa

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n’imyaka y’umuntu, ubukana bw’ikibazo, n’uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwe.

1. Brace (igikoresho gifasha kugorora igituza)

Brace ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku bana n’ingimbi bakiri mu gihe cyo gukura.

Ni igikoresho bambara kigashyiraho umuvuduko ugenzurwa ku gice gisohoka cy’igituza kugira ngo gifashe kugihindura buhoro buhoro.

Gukora neza kwayo akenshi biterwa no gutangira hakiri kare no gukurikiza amabwiriza y’inzobere.

2. Kubaga

Mu gihe ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa brace idatanze umusaruro uhagije, abaganga bashobora gusuzuma uburyo bwo kubaga.

Intego iba ari ugukosora imiterere y’igituza no kugabanya ingaruka zacyo.

3. Gukurikirana gusa

Ku bantu bafite ikibazo kidakomeye kandi kidatera ibimenyetso bikomeye, umuganga ashobora guhitamo gukomeza kugikurikirana.

Ese Pectus Carinatum yakwirindwa?

Kugeza ubu nta buryo buzwi bwo kubuza Pectus Carinatum kugaragara, kuko akenshi ijyanye n’imikurire y’umubiri cyangwa isano ndangamoko (genetics).

Ariko:

• Kumenya impinduka z’igituza hakiri kare
• Kujya kwa muganga igihe hari impungenge
• Gukurikirana abana bafite amateka y’ibibazo nk’ibi mu muryango

Ibi bishobora gufasha kubona ubufasha hakiri kare.

Ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mutwe

Pectus Carinatum ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu yiyakira, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubwangavu.

Bamwe bashobora:

• Kwirinda ibikorwa nko koga
• Kutambara imyenda ibagaragaza
• Kumva bafite ipfunwe
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kwigirira icyizere

Ubufasha bw’umuryango, ubujyanama, ndetse no kuganira n’inzobere bishobora gufasha.

Ni ryari umuntu agomba kugana muganga?

Ni byiza kugana inzobere niba:

• Igituza gikomeza guhinduka uko imyaka ishira
• Hari ikibazo cyo guhumeka
• Hari ububabare bukomeye mu gituza
• Umwana ananirwa cyane mu mikino
• Imiterere y’igituza itangiye kugira ingaruka ku mibereho ye.

Umwanzuro

Pectus Carinatum ni imiterere y’igituza ituma sternum n’imbavu bisohoka imbere. Ku bantu benshi ntiba ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima, ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku myumvire, ku kwigirira icyizere, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ku mikorere y’umubiri.

Kumenya ikibazo hakiri kare no kugisha inama inzobere bishobora gufasha kubona uburyo bukwiye bwo kugikurikirana cyangwa kugivura.